This mandatory course is aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the different facets of Cyber Security.  In addition, the course will detail into specifics of Cyber Security with Cyber Laws both in Global and Indian Legal environments

Security Fundamentals-4 As Architecture Authentication Authorization Accountability, Social Media, Social Networking and Cyber Security.Cyber Laws, IT Act 2000-IT Act 2008-Laws for Cyber-Security, Comprehensive National Cyber-Security Initiative CNCI – Legalities

Cyber Attack and Cyber Services Computer Virus – Computer Worms – Trojan horse.Vulnerabilities -  Phishing -  Online Attacks – Pharming - Phoarging  –  Cyber Attacks  -  Cyber Threats -  Zombie- stuxnet - Denial of Service Vulnerabilities  - Server Hardening-TCP/IP attack-SYN Flood

Cyber Security Management Risk Management and Assessment - Risk Management Process - Threat Determination Process -Risk Assessment - Risk Management Lifecycle.Security Policy Management - Security Policies - Coverage Matrix Business Continuity Planning - DisasterTypes  -  Disaster Recovery Plan - Business Continuity Planning Process

Vulnerability - Assessment and Tools: Vulnerability Testing - Penetration Testing Black box- white box.Architectural Integration:  Security Zones - Devicesviz Routers, Firewalls, DMZ. Configuration Management - Certification and Accreditation for Cyber-Security.

Authentication and Cryptography: Authentication - Cryptosystems - Certificate Services, Securing Communications:  Securing Services -  Transport  –  Wireless  -  Steganography and NTFS Data Streams. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems:   Intrusion -  Defense in Depth  -  IDS/IPS  -IDS/IPS Weakness and Forensic AnalysisCyber Evolution: Cyber Organization – Cyber Future

R2. Thomas R, Justin Peltier, John, “Information Security Fundamentals”, Auerbach Publications.

R3. AtulKahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”,  2^nd Edition, Tata McGrawHill.2003

R4. Nina Godbole, SunitBelapure, “Cyber Security”, Wiley India 1^st Edition 2011

R5. Jennifer L. Bayuk and Jason Healey and Paul Rohmeyer and Marcus Sachs, “Cyber Security Policy Guidebook”, Wiley; 1 edition , 2012

R6. Dan Shoemaker and Wm. Arthur Conklin, “Cyber security: The Essential Body Of Knowledge”,   Delmar Cengage Learning; 1 edition, 2011

R7. Stallings, “Cryptography & Network Security - Principles & Practice”, Prentice Hall, 6th Edition 2014

Maximum Marks : 50

·    To summarize the concept of rotating machines and the principle of electromechanical energy conversion and performance of  DC machines

·    To discuss methods of DC motor speed control  and basics of DC motor drives.

·    To identify the constructional details of different type of transformers, working principle and their performance.

·    To estimate the various losses taking place in D.C. machines and transformers and to study the different testing method to arrive at their performance.

·    To conduct standard tests on DC machines and transformers and analyse their results

 Constructional details – emf equation – Methods of excitation – Self and separately excited generators– Characteristics of series, shunt and compound generators – Armature reaction and commutation –Parallel operation of DC shunt and compound generators.

Principle of operation – Back emf and torque equation – Characteristics of series, shunt and
compound motors – Starting of DC motors – Types of starters – Speed control of DC series and shunt
motors.

Constructional details of core and shell type transformers – Types of windings – Principle of operation – emf equation – Transformation ratio – Transformer on no-load – Transformer on load – Equivalent circuit –Regulation – Parallel operation of single phase transformers

Losses and efficiency in DC machines, Condition for maximum efficiency, Testing of DC machines- Swineburnes test, Hopkinsons test , load test, Losses and efficiency of transformers, Testing of transformers – load test, OC and SC tests, All day efficiency

 AC-DC and DC- DC converters, Solid state controlled drives- Control of DC drives fed through single-phase semi-converter, full-converter, dual converter and chopper configurations

1. Open circuit and load characteristics of D.C separately and self -excited shunt generator
2. Load characteristics of D.C. compound generator with cumulative connection
3. Load characteristics of D.C. shunt motor
4. Load characteristics of  DC compound motor
5. Load characteristics of D.C series motor
6. Swinburne’s test  on D.C shunt motor
7. Hopkinson’s test on D.C motor – generator set
8. Load test on single-phase transformer and three phase transformer connections
9. Open circuit and short circuit tests on single phase transformer
10. Sumpner’s test on transformers

  T1. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, ‘Electric Machines’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.

T2. P.S. Bimbhra, ‘Electrical Machinery’, Khanna Publishers, 2003

T3. Electrical Technology, Vol. II , S Chand Publishers, 2009 Edition

       T4. Fundamentals of Electrical drives, G K Dubey, CRC Press, 2002

1.    R1. A.E. Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen. D. Umans, ‘Electric Machinery’, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Company Ltd, 2003.

R2. S. J. Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1

ASSESSMENT OF THEORY COURSE WITH PRACTICAL COMPONENT

·       CIA                      : 70 marks

·       End sem exam   : 30 marks

           TOTAL                  : 100 marks

CIA Evaluation:

CIA 1 (theory): 10 marks

CIA 2(theory): 10 marks

CIA 3(theory): 10 marks

Attendance: 05 marks

Lab CIA : 35 marks

 Components of lab CIA

  End sem exam       : 20 marks

·       Observations/Lab Record    : 15 marks

                TOTAL                       : 35 marks

End Semester Exam for lab

The ESE is conducted for 3 hours duration.

·       Write up & Viva – voce : 10 marks

·       Execution                        : 10 marks

                        TOTAL                                  : 20 marks

THEORY END SEM EXAMINATION

 Eligibility:Student has to score minimum of 40 % marks in Lab CIA

                    The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration, scaled to 30 %

Components of theory CIA

CIA I    :   Assignments/tests/quiz                            : 10marks               

CIA II:  Mid Semester Examination (Theory)            :10 marks

CIA III: Quiz/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work/

 Online Course (optional) /projects/publications/innovativeness           : 10 marks

Attendance    :05 marks

Total    : 35 marks

Course Description 

This course describes the applications of the Electronic devices in the analog and digital areas.

Course Objectives

This course deals electronic devices and their application as switches, amplifiers and their applications. This course also deals with digital logic systems, combinational and sequential circuits and programmable devices

P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics of a diode, clamping and clipping circuits. BJT Structure, I-V characteristics of BJT, BJT as a switch, MOSFET: Structure and I-V characteristics. MOSFET as a switch. MOSFET as an amplifier: small-signal model and biasing circuits, common-source, common-gate and common-drain amplifiers; small signal equivalent circuits - gain, input and output impedances, transconductance, high frequency equivalent circuit.  

Number systems, one’s and two’s complements arithmetic, codes, error detecting and correcting codes, characteristics of digital lCs, digital logic families, TTL, Schottky TTL and CMOS logic, interfacing CMOS and TTL

Combinational Circuits:

Multiplexer, De-Multiplexer/Decoders, Adders, Subtractors, BCD arithmetic, carry look ahead adder, serial adder, digital comparator, parity checker/generator, code converters, priority encoders, decoders/drivers for display devices, Q-M method of function realization. 

Sequential Circuits:

SR flip flop, J- K-T and D-types flip flops, shift registers, serial to parallel converter, parallel to serial converter, ring counter, sequence generator, ripple(Asynchronous) counters, synchronous counters, special counter IC’s,

Digital to analog converters: weighted resistor/converter, R-2R Ladder D/A converter, specifications for D/A converters, examples of D/A converter lCs, sample and hold circuit, analog to digital converters: quantization and encoding, parallel comparator A/D converter, successive approximation A/D converter, dual slope A/D converter.

Memory organization and operation, expanding memory size, classification And characteristics of  memories, sequential  memory,  read only  memory (ROM),  read and write  memory(RAM), content addressable memory (CAM), charge de coupled device memory (CCD), commonly used memory chips, ROM as a PLD, Programmable logic array, Programmable array logic, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). 

List of experiments

1. Symbols, identification and checking of electronic components.
2. PN Diode Characteristics, HW and FW rectifiers.
3. Zener Diode characteristics & Regulators.
4. Transistors Characteristics CB, CE and CC configurations.
5. Frequency response of CB, CE and CC amplifier in self bias and fixed bias.

6.     Op-Amp Applications.

7.     RC & LC Oscillators.

8.     Applications of 555 timers.

9.     Design & implementation of binary adder/subtract or using basic gates.

10.  Design & implementation of application using multiplexers.

11.  Design & implementation of synchronous and asynchronous counters.

12.  Design & implementation of shift registers.

Coding combinational circuits using HDL

1.    

1..........1..  “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, PHI/Pearson Eduication. 2012.

       2.Jacob Millman & Christos C.Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata  McGraw–Hill,   2010 .

3.       3. Millman J. and Halkias .C. “Integrated Electronics ", Tata McGraw-Hill. Reprint 2010

4.      4.  M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3.ed., Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2013/Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2013 – (Unit I, II, V)

5.      5.  John .M Yarbrough, Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson- Vikas publishing house, New Delhi, 2002. (Unit III, IV)

1. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices 3^rd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill 2011.
2. Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Pearson Education 2015.
3. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4^th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.

4.      Charles H.Roth. “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, Thomson Publication Company, 2013.

5.      Donald P.Leach and Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, 5 ed., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2013.

6.      R.P.Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3 ed., Tata McGraw–Hill publishing company limited, New Delhi, 2013.

7.      Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson Education, Inc, New Delhi, 2013

 Online Resources: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/analog circuits/digital electronics

ESE: 50 Marks

To discuss the concept of circuit elements lumped circuits, waveforms, circuit laws

and network reduction and various theorems to perform the same.

o To analyze the transient response of series and parallel A.C. circuits and to solve

problems in time domain using Laplace Transform.

o To discuss the concept of active, reactive and apparent powers, power factor and

resonance in series and parallel circuits.

o To perform three phase circuit analysis.

o To discuss the basic concepts of network topology and two port network parameters.

o To Examine Electronic Design Automation and Printed Circuit Board.

CO2: To solve Three phase AC circuits using complex quantities (L2)

CO3: To solve networks using graph theory and to solve two port networks (L3)

CO4: To analyse response of series networks to standard input signals (L3)

CO5: To explain EDA process and PCB technologies (L2)

DC Circuit analysis (With dependent and independent sources), Reciprocity, Substitution, Norton’s, Tellegen’s and maximum power transfer theorems. Review of ac circuit analysis, Network theorems in ac circuits- Thevenins, Norton, Maximum Power Transfer theorem,Resonance in series and parallel circuits: Q factor, half-power frequencies and bandwidth of resonant circuits.

Three phase balanced sinusoidal wave forms, line voltage and phase voltage, line current and phase current, analysis of 3-phase circuit with balanced supply voltage and with star/delta connected balanced loads. Measurement of 3-phase power. Unbalances- effects, Digital Energy meters.

Graph of a network, Concept of tree and co-tree, incidence matrix, tie-set and cut- set schedules Formulation of equilibrium equations in matrix form, solution of resistive networks, principle of duality. Definition of z, y, h and transmission parameters, modelling with these parameters, relationship between parameters sets, multiport networks

Time response of RL, RC and RLC circuits for step and sinusoidal inputs, Concept of complex frequency – pole – Zero plots – frequency Response.

Electronic Design Automation - Analog Circuit Simulation - Types of SPICE Analysis – SPICE component model - Types of PCBs - PCB Technologies – PCB Design Flow – PCB Layout –PCB Manufacturing and Assembly Techniques - Comparison of EDA Tools – Comparison of PCB Design Tools – DC Power supply/Rectifier circuit simulation and PCB Design.

Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

End Semester Examination(ESE)          : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I   :  Subject Assignments / Online Tests                        : 10 marks

CIA II  :   Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                     : 25 marks                       

CIAIII: Quiz/Seminar/Case Studies/Project/

Innovative assignments/ presentations/ publications             : 10 marks

Attendance                                                                              : 05 marks

            Total                                                                           : 50 marks

Mid Semester Examination (MSE): Theory Papers:

The MSE is conducted for 50 marks of 2 hours duration.

Question paper pattern; Five out of Six questions have to be answered. Each question carries 10 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration.

The syllabus for the theory papers are divided into FIVE units and each unit carries equal Weightage in terms of marks distribution.

Question paper pattern is as follows.

Two full questions with either or choice will be drawn from each unit. Each question carries 20 marks. There could be a maximum of three sub divisions in a question. The emphasis on the questions is to test the objectiveness, analytical skill and application skill of the concept, from a question bank which reviewed and updated every year

The criteria for drawing the questions from the Question Bank are as follows

50 % - Medium Level questions

25 % - Simple level questions

25 % - Complex level questions

• To analyse fields a potentials due to static changes
• To evaluate static magnetic fields
• To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields
• To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations
• To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane waves.

CO1: To analyse the electric fields and potentials due to discrete and continuous charge distribution.

CO2: To apply the Ampere circuital law and Biot-savart law to magnetic fields considering current carrying elements.

CO3: To apply the principles of electrostatics and magnetostatics to the electric and magnetic fields’ boundary conditions and energy density.

CO4: To interpret the concepts of Faraday‘s law, induced emf and Maxwell’s equations.

CO5: To apply Maxwell’s equations to uniform plane wave propagation.

Introduction to Co-ordinate System – Rectangular – Cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinate System – Definition of Curl, Divergence and Gradient – Stokes theorem and Divergence theorem.

Coulomb’s Law – Definition of Electric Field Intensity – Principle of Superposition – Electric Field due to discrete charges – Electric field due to continuous charge distribution – Electric Scalar Potential – – Electric Flux Density – Gauss Law –Applications

The Biot-Savart Law in vector form – Magnetic Field intensity due to a finite and infinite wire carrying a current I – Magnetic field intensity on the axis of a circular and rectangular loop carrying a current I – Ampere’s circuital law and simple applications. Magnetic flux density – The Lorentz force equation for a moving charge and applications – Torque on a loop carrying a current I – Magnetic moment – Magnetic Vector Potential.

Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation – Electric Polarization - Nature of dielectric materials.

Capacitance – Boundary conditions for electric fields – Electric current – Current density – continuity equation for current.

Inductance – Inductance of loops and solenoids – mutual inductance - Energy density in magnetic fields – Nature of magnetic materials – magnetization and permeability - magnetic boundary conditions.

Ampere’s circuital law in integral form – Modified form of Ampere’s circuital law as Maxwell’s first equation.

Maxwell’s Second Equation in integral form – Equation expressed in point form. 

Poynting Vector and the flow of power – Poynting Theorem.

Electromagnetic waves and its properties, Reflection and Refraction, Propagation of EM waves, Wave Equation – Uniform Plane Waves –Wave equation for a conducting medium– Propagation in good conductors – Skin effect.

Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

End Semester Examination(ESE)          : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I  :  Subject Assignments / Online Tests             : 10 marks

CIA II:   Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                      : 25 marks                   

CIAIII: Quiz/Seminar/Case Studies/Project/

Innovative assignments/ presentations/ publications              : 10 marks

Attendance                                                                             : 05 marks

            Total                                                                            : 50 marks

Mid Semester Examination (MSE): Theory Papers:

The MSE is conducted for 50 marks of 2 hours duration.

Question paper pattern; Five out of Six questions have to be answered. Each question carries 10 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration.

The syllabus for the theory papers are divided into FIVE units and each unit carries equal Weightage in terms of marks distribution.

Question paper pattern is as follows.

Two full questions with either or choice will be drawn from each unit. Each question carries 20 marks. There could be a maximum of three sub divisions in a question. The emphasis on the questions is to test the objectiveness, analytical skill and application skill of the concept, from a question bank which reviewed and updated every year

The criteria for drawing the questions from the Question Bank are as follows

50 % - Medium Level questions

25 % - Simple level questions

25 % - Complex level questions

Course Description:

Technical Writing Course consists of five units covering; Introduction to Technical Communication, Technical Writing, Soft Skills, Professional Presentation Skills and Professional Etiquettee. It aims to equip the students with the necessary technical communication and writing skills for professional success. 

Course objectives:

This course aims to equip engineering students with effective individual and collaborative technical writing and presentation skills which are necessary to be effective technical communicators in academic and professional contexts.

Communication Process, Flow, Barriers. Analyzing different kinds of technical documents, Reports/Engineering reports – Types, Importance and Structure of formal reports, information and document design.

Vocabulary for professional writing. Idioms and collocations, Writing drafts and revising, writing style and language. Writing Emails, Resumes, Video resume, Interviews, Types of interviews.

Self development process, Personality development, Types of personality, Perception and attitudes, Emotional intelligence, Time Management, Values and beliefs, Personal goal setting, Creativity, Conflict management, Career planning. 

Writing a speech, Formal presentations, Public speaking, Presentation aids, Group communication, Discussions, Organizational GD, Meetings & Conferences.

Email etiquettes, Telephone Etiquettes, Engineering ethics, Role and responsibility of engineer, Work culture in jobs.

T2: Diane Hacker, Pocket Style Manual, Bedford Publication, New York, 2003. (ISBN 0312406843)

T3: Raman Sharma, Technical Communications, Oxford Publication, London, 2004 

R2. Sharma, R. and Mohan, K. Business Correspondence and Report Writing, TMH New Delhi 2002.

R3. Xebec, Presentation Book, TMH New Delhi, 2000. (ISBN 0402213)

CIA 50 Marks

ESE 50 Marks

CIA 1 Quiz/Assignment/Grammar Test/Oral Talk

CIA 2 Mid Semester Exam: MSE CIA

3 Presentation/Mini Project/Portfolio

It create awareness on the rights and responsibilities as a citizen of India and to understand the administrative structure, legal system in Inida.

Introduction to the constitution of India, the preamble of the constitution, Justice,  Liberty, equality, Fraternity, basic postulates of the preamble

Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of religion, Cultural and educational rights, Right to constitutional remedies 

Directive Principles of State Policy, key aspects envisaged through the directive principles, Article 51A and  main duties of a citizen in India

the president of india, the vice president of india, election method, term, removal, executive and legislative powers, prime minister and council of ministers, election, powers, parliament, the Upper House and the Lower House, composition, function

Supreme court, high courts, hierarchy, jurisdiction, civil and criminal cases, judicial activism 

State executive, governor, powers , legislative council and assembly, composition, powers, electoral process, election commission, emergency

Course Description:

This course, Mathematics III (MA333) is offered for three credits in the third semester for the branch of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It provides basic pre-requisite to learn the advanced techniques for the core branch. The course has Fourier series, Fourier transform and Z-transform, various coordinate systems like cylindrical, spherical systems and transformation between them, formation and solution of partial differential equation. 

Course Objective:

To enable the students to transform the coordinate system, solve the boundary value problems using Fourier series and Fourier transforms, solve higher order partial differential equations, solve algebraic and transcendental equations, interpolate and extrapolate the given data and solve difference equations using Z – transform

Curvilinear Coordinate System, Gradient, divergent, curl and Laplacian in cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate system, Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical Coordinates, Transformation between systems.

Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions – Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations – Lagrange’s linear equation – Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.

Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range Fourier sine and cosine series – Complex form of Fourier series – Harmonic Analysis.

Complex Fourier transform – Sine and Cosine transforms – Properties – Transforms of simple functions – Convolution theorem – Parseval’s identity. Solution of equations using Fourier transform.

Z-transform - Elementary properties – Inverse Z – transform – Convolution theorem -Formation of difference equations – Solution of difference equations using Z - transform.

T2.  H. K. Das & Rajnish Verma, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 20^th Edition, S. Chand & Company Ltd.,  2014.

T3. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., “Engineering Mathematics Volume III”, S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

R2. Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., “Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems”, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987.

R3. T. Veera Rajan, “Engineering Mathematics [For Semester III]. Third Edition. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. New Delhi, 2007.

R4. S. L. Loney, “Plane Trigonometry”, Cambridge: University Press.

End Semester Examination(ESE): 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I  :  Subject Assignments / Online Tests                  : 10 marks

CIA II :   Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                : 25 marks                   

CIAIII:Quiz/Seminar/Case Studies/Project/Innovative Assignments/presentations/publications: 10 marks

Attendance                                                                           : 05 marks

            Total                                                                              : 50 marks

Mid Semester Examination (MSE) : 

The MSE is conducted for 50 marks of 2 hours duration.

Question paper pattern: The question paper consists of two parts - Section A contains 4 compulsory questions and Section B contains 2 questions with either or choice. Each  question carries 10 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration.

The syllabus for the theory papers are divided into FIVE units and each unit carries equal Weightage in terms of marks distribution.

Question paper pattern is as follows:

Two full questions with either or choice will be drawn from each unit. Each question carries 20 marks. There could be a maximum of

three sub divisions in a question. The emphasis on the questions is to test the objectiveness, analytical skill and application skill of the

concept, from a question bank which reviewed and updated every year

The criteria for drawing the questions from the Question Bank are as follows

50 % - Medium Level questions

25 % - Simple level questions

25 % - Complex level questions

To train students in applications of biology in the engineering domain. The course will deal with problems specific to the circuit branches

1. Experiment on biological sensors and their characteristics. 

2. Development of a biomedical instrument using sensors and signal processors. 6

3. Imaging technology for biological signals.

4. Integration and testing of the biomedical instrumentation systems.

5. Measurement of air quality.

T2. Gilbert M. Masters, ‘Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science’, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, 2004. 

R2.ErachBharucha, “Textbook of Environmental Studies”, Universities Press(I) Pvt, Ltd, Hydrabad, 2015.

R3. G. Tyler Miller and Scott E. Spoolman, “Environmental Science”, Cengage 

ESE : 50 Marks

·           To understand Construction and performance of salient and non – salient type synchronous generators.

·           To understand Principle of operation and performance of synchronous motor.

·           To understand Construction, principle of operation and performance of induction machines.

·           To analyze the performance and speed control of three-phase induction motors.

·           To understand the  construction, principle of operation and performance of single phase induction motors and special machines.

 ·     To perform standard tests on synchronous machine and induction machine and analyse the results

Constructional details – Types of rotors – emf equation – Synchronous reactance – Armature reaction – Voltage regulation – e.m.f, m.m.f, z.p.f and A.S.A methods – Synchronizing and parallel operation – Synchronizing torque - Change of excitation and mechanical input – Two reaction theory – Determination of direct and quadrature axis synchronous reactance using slip test – Operating characteristics - Capability curves. 

 Principle of operation – Torque equation – Operation on infinite bus bars - V-curves – Power input and power developed equations – Starting methods – Current loci for constant power input, constant excitation and constant power developed.

Constructional details – Types of rotors – Principle of operation – Slip – Equivalent circuit – Slip-torque characteristics - Condition for maximum torque – Losses and efficiency – Load test - No load and blocked rotor tests - Circle diagram – Separation of no load losses – Double cage rotors – Induction generator – Synchronous induction motor.

Need for starting – Types of starters – Stator resistance and reactance, rotor resistance, autotransformer and star-delta starters – Speed control – Change of voltage, torque, number of poles and slip – Cascaded connection – Slip power recovery scheme.

Constructional details of single phase induction motor – Double revolving field theory and operation – Equivalent circuit – No load and blocked rotor test – Performance analysis – Starting methods of single-phase induction motors -

Generalised machine theory -machine as a circuit -model parameters -conventions -models for dc machines, synchronous machines, induction machines and transformers -introduction to digital simulation of systems comprising of machines.

1.     Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods

2.     Regulation of three phase alternator by ZPF and ASA methods

3.     Regulation of three phase salient pole alternator by slip test

4.     Measurements of negative sequence and zero sequence impedance of alternators.

5.     V and Inverted V curves of Three Phase Synchronous Motor.

6.     Load test on three-phase induction motor.

7.     No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor.

8.     Separation of No-load losses of three-phase induction motor.

9.     Load test on single-phase induction motor

10.No load and blocked rotor test on single-phase induction motor.

2. P.S. Bhimbhra, ‘Electrical Machinery’, Khanna Publishers, 2003.

2. J.B. Gupta, ‘Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines’, S.K.Kataria and Sons, 2002.

 3. Sheila.C.Haran, ‘Synchronous, Induction and Special Machines’, Scitech Publications, 2001.

·         Theory                                                            : 70 marks

·         Laboratory                                          : 30 marks

           TOTAL                                                            :100 marks

LABORATORY EVALUATION (30 marks)

·         CIA                                                                                         : 15 Marks and

·         End Semester Exam (ESE)                                                     : 15 Marks

Components of the CIA

·         Conduct of experiments                                                         : 10 marks

·         Observations/Lab Record                                                      : 05 marks

      TOTAL                                                                                         : 15 marks

Eligibility for ESE: minimum of 40 % in CIA

End Semester Exam (ESE)

The ESE is conducted for 3 hours duration.

·         Write up & Viva – voce                                                         : 05 marks

·         Execution                                                                                : 10 marks

                 TOTAL                                                                                                                  : 15 marks

THEORY EXAMINATION (for 70 marks)

Eligibility: Cleared practical exam with the minimum of 40 % marks

·         35 Marks CIA and 35 Marks End Semester Exam (ESE)

Components of the CIA

CIA I :   Assignments/tests/quiz                                                    :05marks        

CIA II:  Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                                 :20 marks

CIA III: Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work/

 Online Course (optional) /projects/publications/innovativeness          :05 marks

Attendance                                                                                       :05 marks

Total                                                                                                             : 35 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

·         The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration, scaled to 70 % and pattern remain same as for  the course without practical

COURSE OBJECTIVES

·           To write the different methods of representation of systems and getting their transfer function models.

·           To illustrate time response of systems and its analysis.

·           To explain the open loop and closed–loop frequency responses of systems.

·           To describe the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis.

·           To design compensation for a control system.

·           To explain of state space analysis.

·           To model and test the performance of controllers and system on MATLAB

·           To analyze the performance a few given systems by finding the transfer functions.

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of the course, students will be able to

·         Define basic principles and techniques in designing linear control systems.

·         Apply knowledge of control theory for practical implementations in engineering and network analysis

·         Explain the basic concepts of state space modeling and analysis.

·         Model and test the performance of controllers and system on MATLAB

·         Analyze the performance a few given systems by finding the transfer functions.

Controlled Situations and Type of Control systems, Basic elements in control systems – Open and closed loop systems, Linear and Nonlinear systems, Continuous and discrete control systems – Introduction, properties and application of Laplace Transform - Matrix definitions and operations, Scalar and Vector space - Characteristics equation – Practical Control Systems - Definition of Stability, Controllability and Obervability - Sensors, transducers, actuators – Data acquisition

Mathematical Model of Systems (Differential equations, Transfer function, Impulse response, State equations) - Schematic Representation of system (block diagram, signal-flow graphs) - Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems – Block diagram reduction techniques - Synchros – AC and DC servomotors

Stability analysis using Root loci technique - Bode plot - Routh-Hurwitz criterion - Nyquist stability criterion - Polar plot

Time and frequency domain specifications - Time response of first order and second order systems - Steady State Error - Design of P-I-D Controllers - Design of Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead Compensator – Process Control.

State space representation – Advantages of State space analysis over transfer function method – Canonical forms - Solution of state equation - Stability, Controllability and Obervability of a system.

PROGRAMMING EXPERIMENTS

1.    1. Design and implementation of compensators.

2.     2.Design of P, PI and PID controllers.

3.     3. Stability analysis of linear systems.

     4.  State space modeling of electronic circuit and comparison of stability analysis of state space modeling and transfer function modeling.

2.     5. Digital simulation of linear systems.

HARDWARE EXPERIMENTS

3.   6.Determination of transfer function parameters of a DC servo motor.

4.  7.    Determination of transfer function parameters of AC servo motor.

5.   8.Study of synchros.

6.  9.    Analog simulation of type-0 and type-1 system.

7.   10.    Real-time hybrid data acquisition and control.

SIMULINK EXPERIMENTS

8.    11.  Analysis and Design of Aircraft Pitch Controller

9.    12.  Analysis of Vehicle Suspension System

1.    J.C. Doyle, B.A. Francis and A.R. Tannenbaum, Feedback Control Theory, Maxwell Macmilan International edition. 1992.

2.    C.L. Phillips and R.D. Harbour, Feedback Control Systems, Prentice Hall, 1985

3.      B.C. Kuo, ‘Automatic Control Systems’, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.

4.    M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems, Principles & Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

5.    Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 4th edition, New York, John Wiley, 2003. (Indian edition)

6.    M.N. Bandyopadhyay, ‘Control Engineering Theory and Practice’, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

1. K. Ogata, ‘Modern Control Engineering’, 4^th edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003 / PHI.

2. I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, ‘Control Systems Engineering’, New Age International Publishers, 2003.

ASSESSMENT PATTERN  :

·         Theory                                                            : 70 marks

·         Laboratory                                                      : 30 marks

           TOTAL                                                            :100 marks

LABORATORY EVALUATION (30 marks)

·         CIA                                                                                         : 15 Marks and

·         End Semester Exam (ESE)                                                     : 15 Marks

Components of the CIA

·         Conduct of experiments                                                         : 10 marks

·         Observations/Lab Record                                                      : 05 marks

      TOTAL                                                                                         : 15 marks

Eligibility for ESE: minimum of 40 % in CIA

End Semester Exam (ESE)

The ESE is conducted for 3 hours duration.

·         Write up & Viva – voce                                                         : 05 marks

·         Execution                                                                                : 10 marks

                 TOTAL                                                                                         : 15 marks

THEORY EXAMINATION (for 70 marks)

Eligibility: Cleared practical exam with the minimum of 40 % marks

·         35 Marks CIA and 35 Marks End Semester Exam (ESE)

Components of the CIA

CIA I:   Assignments/tests/quiz                                                    :05marks        

CIA II:  Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                                 :20 marks

CIA III: Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work/

 Online Course (optional) /projects/publications/innovativeness  :05 marks

Attendance                                                                                           :05 marks

Total                                                                                                      : 35 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration, scaled to 70 %.

·         To understand the properties and representation of continuous and discrete time signals.

·         To understand the sampling process and analysis of discrete systems using z-transforms.

·         To understand the analysis and synthesis of discrete time systems.

Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals – Periodic & Aperiodic, Even& Odd, and Energy& Power signals, Deterministic & Random signals, Transformation in independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting, time reversal. Complex exponential and Sinusoidal signals, Periodicity of continuous and discrete signals, Basic/Elementary functions: unit impulse, unit step functions, Basic system properties.

Introduction, Convolution Integral, Properties of Linear Time Invariant Systems. Differential Equations representation of Systems, Solving Differential Equations, Natural and Forced Response of the system, Block Diagram Representation.     

Introduction, Frequency response of LTI systems, Fourier representation of Four Classes of signals, Fourier series, Fourier Transform, Discrete Time Fourier Series, Discrete Time Fourier Transform, Properties of Fourier Representations,  Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples,  convolution in time and frequency domains.

Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals. Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition – region of convergence – properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros – inverse z-transform

Introduction, Convolution sum, Properties of Linear Time Invariant Systems. Difference Equations representation of Systems, Solving Difference Equations, Natural and Forced Response of the system, Block Diagram Representation.     

2.               John G.Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3^rd edn., PHI,  2000.

3.               M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003.

4.               K.Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 1999

5.               Moman .H. Hays,” Digital Signal Processing “, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2004.

·         End Semester Examination(ESE) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I : Assignments :                                                                         10 marks 

CIA II : Mid Semester Examination (Theory) :                          25 marks

CIA III : Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work :           10 marks

Attendance :                                                                            05 marks

Total :                                                                                                 50 marks 

To introduce conventional and non-conventional energy generation  principles, economics of generation, transmission system parameters and characteristics.

Importance of Electrical Energy - Generation of Electrical Energy – Sources of Energy – Comparison of Energy Sources – Conventional Power Generation: Steam Power Station – Hydro Electric Power Station – Diesel Power Station – Nuclear Power Station – Gas Turbine Power Plant.

Need of non-conventional power generation - Solar Energy - Wind Energy - Tidal Energy -Geothermal Energy – Biomass; comparisons of all types of non-conventional power generation sources with their advantages and disadvantages

Economics of generation: definitions – load curves – number and size of units – cost of electrical energy – tariff. Economics of power factor improvement: design for improvement of power factor using power capacitors

Calculation of inductance and capacitance of single phase and three phase for balanced and unbalanced circuits; Classification of Transmission Lines – Performance (voltage regulation and efficiency) assessment for short, medium (Nominal-T, Nominal-Pie) and long transmission lines – ABCD Parameters of short. medium and long transmission lines

T1. Electrical power systems - by C. L. Wadhwa, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 1998.

T2. Electrical Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution by S. N. Singh., PHI, 2013.

R1. Luces  M.Fualkenberry ,Walter Coffer, ‘Electrical Power Distribution and Transmission’, Pearson Education, 2012.

R2. Hadi Saadat, ‘Power System Analysis,’ Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company’, 2013.

R3. Central Electricity Authority (CEA), ‘Guidelines for Transmission System Planning’, New Delhi.

R4. A Text Book on Power System Engineering by M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar, A.Chakrabarthy, Dhanpat Rai & Co Pvt. Ltd.

R5. Electric Energy systems Theory – by O.I.Elgerd, Tata Mc Graw-hill Publishing Company Ltd., Second edition.

R6. Modern Power System Analysis by I.J.Nagaraj and D.P.Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition.

ASSESSMENT - ONLY FOR THEORY COURSE (without practical component)

Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

End Semester Examination(ESE)          : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

CIA I   :  Subject Assignments / Online Tests                        : 10 marks

CIA II  :   Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                     : 25 marks                   

CIAIII: Quiz/Seminar/Case Studies/Project/

Innovative assignments/ presentations/ publications              : 10 marks

Attendance                                                                              : 05 marks

            Total                                                                            : 50 marks

Mid Semester Examination (MSE): Theory Papers:

The MSE is conducted for 50 marks of 2 hours duration.

Question paper pattern; Five out of Six questions have to be answered. Each question carries 10 marks

End Semester Examination (ESE):

The ESE is conducted for 100 marks of 3 hours duration.

The syllabus for the theory papers are divided into FIVE units and each unit carries equal Weightage in terms of marks distribution.

To understand the scope and importance of environmental science towards developing a conscious community for environmental issues, both at global and local scale.  

Environment and Eco systems – Definition, Scope and importance. Components of environment. Concept and Structure of eco systems. Material Cycles – Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulphur, Phosphorous, Oxygen. Energy Flow and classification of Eco systems.   

Classification and importance- Forest, Water, Mineral, Food, Energy. Management of natural resources – challenges and methods. Sustainable development – Goals, Agriculture, Industries

Causes and Impacts – Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution, Marine Pollution, Municipal Solid Wastes, Bio Medical and E-Waste. Solid Waste Management

Global Temperature, Greenhouse effect, global energy balance, Global warming potential, International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Emission scenarios, Oceans and climate change. Adaptation methods. Green Climate fund. Climate change related planning- small islands and coastal region. Impact on women, children, youths and marginalized communities

Technology, Modern Tools – GIS and  Remote Sensing,. Institutional Mechanisms - Environmental Acts and Regulations, Role of government, Legal aspects. Role of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) , Environmental Education and Entrepreneurship

T2Asthana and Asthana, “A text Book of Environmental Studies”, S. Chand, New Delhi, Revised Edition, 2010 [Unit: I, II, III and V]

T3Nandini. N, Sunitha. N and Tandon. S, “environmental Studies” , Sapana, Bangalore,  June 2019 [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

T4R Rajagopalan, “Environmental Studies – From Crisis to Cure”, Oxford, Seventh University Press, 2017, [Unit: I, II, III and IV]

R2.Masters, G andEla, W.P (2015), Introduction to environmental Engineering and Science, 3rd Edition. Pearson., New Delhi, 2013.

R3.Raman Sivakumar, “Principals of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Second Edition, Cengage learning Singapore, 2005.

R4.P. Meenakshi, “Elements of Environmental Science and Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2006.

R5.S.M. Prakash, “Environmental Studies”, Elite Publishers Mangalore, 2007

R6.ErachBharucha, “Textbook of Environmental Studies”, for UGC, University press, 2005.

R7. Dr. Pratiba Sing, Dr. AnoopSingh and Dr. PiyushMalaviya, “Textbook of Environmental and Ecology”, Acme Learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

Understand the importance of Values and Ethics in their personal lives and professional careers

Introduction to Professional Ethics : Definition, Nature, Scope- Moral Dilemmas- moral Autonomy-Kohlberg’s theory- Gilligan’s theory, Profession Persuasive, Definitions, Multiple motives, Models of professional goals. Moral Reasoning and Ethical theories – Professional Ideals and Virtues- Theories of Right Action, Self- interest, Customs and Regions- Use of ethical Theories

Engineering as Social Experimentation and Responsibility For Safety Engineering as experimentation- Engineers as responsible experimenters, the challenger case, Codes of Ethics, A balanced outlook on law. Concept of safety and risk, assessment of safety and risk- risk benefit analysis and reducing the risk- three- mile island, Chernobyl and safe exists.

Global Issues and Introduction To Intellectual Property - Multinational corporations- Environmental ethics- Computer ethics and Weapons developments. Meaning and Types of Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property. Law Basics, Agencies responsible for intellectual property registration, International Organizations, Agencies and Treaties, Importance of Intellectual Property Rights.

Foundations of Trademarks - Meaning of Trademarks, Purpose and Functions of Trademarks, types of Marks, Acquisition of Trademark rights, Common Law rights, Categories of Marks, Trade names and Business Name, Protectable Matter, Exclusions from Trademark Protection.

Foundations of Copyrights Law - Meaning of Copyrights, Common Law rights and Rights under the 1976 copyright Act, Recent developments of the Copyright Act, The United States Copyright Office

T2. Govindarajan M, Natarajan S, Senthil Kumar V. S, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall of India,  New  Delhi, 2004.

R2.  Govindarajan, Natarajan and Senthilkumar “Engineering Ethics”, PHI:009.

R3.  Nagarajan “A Text Book on Professional ethics and Human values”, New Age International, 2009.

R4.  Charles &Fleddermann “Engineering Ethics”, Pearson, 2009.

R5.  Rachana Singh Puri and Arvind Viswanathan, I.K.”Practical Approach to Intellectual Property rights”, International Publishing House, New Delhi. 2010.

R6.  A.B.Rao “Business Ethics and Professional Values”, Excel, 2009

CIA II - Evaluated out of (50) ---> CIA II cnverted to ( 25) 

CIA III - Evaluated out of (20) ----> CIA III cnverted to (10)

Total CIA is scaled down to 20

Att. Marks5

ESE Evaluated out of (50) ---> ESE converted to (25) 

Total marks - 50

To understand the basic concept of data structures for storage and retrieval of ordered or unordered data. Data structures include: arrays, linked lists, binary

trees, heaps, and hash tables.

Definition- Classification of data structures: primitive and non-primitive-

Operations on data structures- Algorithm Analysis

Abstract Data Type (ADT) – The List ADT – The Stack ADT: Definition,

Array representation of stack, Operations on stack: Infix, prefix and postfix

notations Conversion of an arithmetic

Expression from Infix to postfix. Applications of stacks.

The Queue ADT: Definition, Array representation of queue, Types of queue:

Simple queue, circular queue, double ended queue (de-queue) priority

queue, operations on all types of Queues

Preliminaries – Binary Trees – The Search Tree ADT – Binary Search Trees –

AVL Trees – Tree Traversals – Hashing – General Idea – Hash Function –

Separate Chaining – Open Addressing –Linear Probing – Priority Queues

(Heaps) – Model – Simple implementations – Binary Heap

Preliminaries – Insertion Sort – Shell sort – Heap sort – Merge sort –

Quicksort – External Sorting

Definitions – Topological Sort – Shortest-Path Algorithms – Unweighted

Shortest Paths – Dijkstra’s Algorithm – Minimum Spanning Tree – Prim’s

Algorithm – Applications of Depth- First Search – Undirected Graphs –

Bi-connectivity – Introduction to NP-Completeness-case study

Pearson Education 2013.

Galgotia book source PVT,2010.

R2.Classic Data Structures , Debasis Samanta ,2nd Edition, PHI Learning PVT,2011

CIA 2 50 MarKs

CIA 3 20 MarKs

ESE 100 Marks

Specifically, the course has the following objectives. By the end of the course, students will be able to:

●       Develop a working knowledge for how computers operate and how computer programs are executed.

●       Evolve critical thinking and problem-solving skills using an algorithmic approach.

●       Learn about the programmer’s role in the software development process.

            Translate real-world issues into computer-solvable problems.

Introduction to Python and computer programming: Programming – absolute basics, Python – a tool, not a reptile, First program, Python literals, Operators – data manipulation tools, Variables

Making decisions in Python, Python's loops, Logic and bit operations in Python, Lists – collections of data, Sorting simple lists – the bubble sort algorithm, Lists – some more details, Lists in advanced applications

Writing functions in Python, How functions communicate with their environment, Returning a result from a function, Scopes in Python. Creating functions, Tuples and dictionaries

Using modules, Some useful modules, Package, Errors, The anatomy of an exception, Some of the most useful exceptions, Characters and strings vs. computers, The nature of Python's strings, String methods, Strings in action.

Basic concepts of object programming, A short journey from the procedural to the object approach, Properties, Methods, Inheritance – one of object programming foundations, Generators and closures, Processing files, Working with real files.

T2. Paul Barry, “Head first Python”, 2nd Edition, O’Reilly, 2017.

R2: Martin C. Brown,”Python: The Complete Reference”, McGraw Hill Education; Forth edition (20 March 2018)

ESE Marks : 50

Course objectives: 

•          To understand the need for machine learning

•          To discover supervised and unsupervised learning paradigms of machine learning

•          To learn various machine learning techniques

•          To design suitable machine learning algorithms for solving problems

Basic methods: Distance-based methods, Nearest-Neighbours, Decision Trees, Naive Bayes.         Linear models: Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Generalized Linear Models.Support Vector Machines.

Clustering: K-means/Kernel K-means,Dimensionality Reduction: PCA and kernel PCA,         Matrix Factorization and Matrix Completion.

Neural Network Representation – Problems – Perceptrons – Multilayer Networks and Back Propagation Algorithms – Advanced Topics.

Bayes Theorem – Concept Learning – Maximum Likelihood – Minimum Description Length Principle – Bayes Optimal Classifier – Gibbs Algorithm – Naïve Bayes Classifier – Bayesian Belief Network – EM Algorithm.

K- Nearest Neighbour Learning – Locally weighted Regression – Radial Basis Functions – Case Based Learning- Learning from perfect domain theories-Explanation based learning-Search control knowledge.

Text Books:

T1. Kevin Murphy, Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective, MIT Press, 2012

T2. Tom M. Mitchell, ―Machine Learning, McGraw-Hill Education (India) Private Limited, 2013.

Reference Books:

R1. EthemAlpaydin, ―Introduction to Machine Learning (Adaptive Computation and machine Learning), The MIT Press 2004.

R2.Stephen Marsland, ―Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective, CRC Press, 2009.

R3.T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, J. H. Friedman, “The Elements of Statistical Learning”, Springer; 1st edition, 2001.

R4. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Springer 2009 (freely available online)

R5.Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2007.

Assessment of each paper

·         Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) for Theory papers: 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

·         End Semester Examination(ESE) : 50% (50 marks out of 100 marks)

Components of the CIA

 CIA I  :  Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work /Assignments     : 10 marks

 CIA II  :   Mid Semester Examination (Theory)                                                : 25 marks

 CIA III  : Quizzes/Seminar/Case Studies/Project Work /Assignments             : 10 mark

Attendance                                                                                                          : 05 marks

Total                                                                                                                    : 50 marks

The aim of this course is to introduce the architecture, programming and interfacing of peripheral devices with embedded boards for IOT applications and design IOT based smart applications.

Network Architecture - Sensor Network Scenarios- Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit- Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations-MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks- Introduction of sensors and transducers.

ATMEGA328 microcontroller - Architecture- memory organisation – Operating modes – On chip peripherals- Embedded communication interfaces-  Example programs using Arduino IDE- Integration of peripherals (Buttons & switches, digital inputs, Matrix keypad, Basic RGB color-mixing, electromechanical devices- Displays- sensors(Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Water level etc.), camera, real time clock, relays, actuators, Bluetooth, Wi-fi).

Definition of IoT- Applications and Verticals- System Architecture-Typical Process Flows-Technological Enablers- Open Standard Reference Model- Design Constraints and Considerations- IoT Security-  Experiments using Arduino Platform

Introduction to Raspberry pi – configuration of Raspberry pi – programming raspberry pi - Implementation of IOT with Rasberry pi

{This unit is entirely practical based}           

Implementation of a IOT based real time system. The concept of the specific embedded design has to be discussed. Eg: Smart Irrigation using IOT/ IoT Based Biometrics Implementation on Raspberry Pi/ Automation etc. Note: Unit – V will be based on a group project. Each group comprising of maximum 3 members. Any microcontroller can be used in Unit-V.

T2. Ali Mazidi, Sarmad Naimi, Sepehr Naimi “AVR Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C”, Pearson 2013

T3. Wentk, “Richard Raspberry Pi”, John Wiley & Sons, 2014

R2. Gibson, “Microprocessor and Interfacing” Tata McGraw Hill,II edition, 2009

R3. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D. Mckinlay, Danny Causey “8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C” Prentice Hall of India, 2008

The aim of this course is to introduce image processing fundamentals making the students to understand the different methods available to process an image and also give them an insight about the toolbox in MATLAB which can be used to do simulations in image processing. 

Concept of Digital Image, conversion of analog image to digital, General Applications of image processing, Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing. Components of an Image Processing System. Elements of Visual Perception. Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Image Sensing and Acquisition. Image Sampling and Quantization

Introduction to MATLAB, Introduction to IP Tool box, Exercises on image enhancement, image restoration, and image segmentation, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain: Some Basic Gray Level Transformations. Histogram Processing. Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations. Basics of Spatial Filtering. Smoothing Spatial Filters. Sharpening Spatial Filters. Importance of Image Restoration, Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process. Noise Models. Filters for Image Restoration: Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) Filtering. Constrained Least Squares Filtering. Geometric Mean Filter

Image Compression: Fundamentals. Image Compression Models. Elements of Information Theory. Error-Free Compression. Lossy Compression. Image Compression Standards. Image Segmentation: Detection of Discontinuities. Edge Linking and Boundary Detection. Thresholding. Region-Based Segmentation. Segmentation by Morphological Watersheds

Applications of image processing in the field of Biomedical, Remote sensing, Machine vision, Pattern recognition, and Microscopic Imaging

The aim of this course is to understand the basics and applications of Satellite Remote Sensing, become familiar with the usage of active and Passive remote Sensing from space and explore the applications of Satellite Remote Sensing from Ecology to National Security. The course will include some simple python based Jupyter Notebooks and open-source Remote Sensing resources. The course will introduce students to a career in Satellite remote sensing

History of Satellites, Types and Classification of Satellites, Launching of Satellites, orbits, attitude and orbit control, Satellite imagery and basics of Satellite datasets, Satellite Imagery for UN SDG, Satellite data analysis

Concept of Imaging Spectroscopy, Difference between multispectral and hyperspectral, Spectral features, Types of Spectrometer Sensors and missions,resolution,AI and ML in satellite image analysis, Introduction to python and Jupyter notebooks for satellite image analysis

Active imaging technology, radar range equation and its Implications, using amplitude phase and polarity of returned signals to measure target parameters,scattering matrix and its decomposition, Introduction to EarthEngine and Sentinel Hub

Use of Satellite Remote Sensing in Agriculture, Forest Biomass Measurement, Security and Geodesy

Hazards and Disaster Management as per UN SDG, Use of Satellite Remote Sensing in predicting/monitoring floods, Earthquakes, volcanoes and Fires

T2. Ruiliang Pu, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Fundamentals and Practice ,CRC Press 2017

T3. The SAR Handbook. NASA & Servir Global

T4. Liguo Wong,Chunhui Zhao,Hyperspectral Image Processing,Springer 2015

T5. Matteo Pastorino and Andrea Randazzo, “ Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications”, Artech House, 2018

R2. Smith, B., Carpentier, M.H, “ The Microwave Engineering Handbook-Microwave systems and applications”, Springer

Course Description and Course Objectives:

o   To compare characteristics of switching devices.

o   To evaluate the performance of phase controlled converters for different types of loads.

o   To design DC-DC converters with given characteristics.

o   To analyze and evaluate the operation of inverters.

o   To identify different power quality issues due power electronic devices in the circuit and study of compensating devices to mitigate that.

o   To experimentally verify the performance of various switching devices and circuits like rectifiers, voltage controller, choppers and inverters.

Structure, operation and characteristics of SCR, power transistor, MOSFET and IGBT. Two transistor analogy of SCR, Merits, Demerits and application of SCR ,Turn on and turn off methods of SCR, Turn on and turn off dynamic characteristics of SCR, Thyristor gate characteristics, Thyristor ratings, SCR firing circuits, UJT firing circuit, di/dt and dv/dt protection, snubber circuit and its numerical problems. Switching losses.

2-pulse, 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters  – Their operation with R, RL and RLE and the effect of freewheeling diode, derivation of average and rms load voltage  and its numerical problems - Effect of source inductance - Distortion and displacement factor – Ripple factor - Single phase AC voltage controllers ON-OFF control and phase control.

Lab componenets:

Characteristics of SCR

Characteristics of TRIAC

Characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT

Transient characteristics of SCR and MOSFET

AC to DC fully controlled converter

AC to DC half-controlled converter

Single phase and three phase (both 120⁰mode and 180⁰mode) inverters - PWM techniques: Sinusoidal PWM modified sinusoidal PWM and multiple PWM - Voltage and harmonic control - Series resonant inverter - Current source inverters.

Lab Componenets:

IGBT based single-phase PWM inverter

IGBT based three-phase PWM inverter

CIA 1 B: Assignment. Assignment will be for 20 marks and will be scaled down to 10 marks. Evaluation will be as per the rubrics given below.

CIA 2 will be mid sem examination which will be conducted for 50 marks.

 CIA 3 A : Presentation

Presentation will be for 20 marks and will be scaled down to 10 marks. Evaluation will be as per the rubrics given below.

 CIA 3 B: Component – Class Test

Test will be conducted for 20 marks and will be scaled down to 10 marks.

·       To introduce the architecture and assembly/c programming of ARM Processor and Microcontroller.

·       To introduce the interfacing of peripheral devices.

·       To apply the learning in the implementation of real-time application.

·       To design the interfacing between input/output devices with ARM processors and microcontrollers.

Microcomputer System –Harward and Von Neumann architecture - Evolution of microprocessor and microcontrollers–Features of microprocessor 8085 and 8086 - Features of microprocessor 8051 and 8052- Philosophy of RISC and CISC design– RISCadvantages and drawbacks – Introduction to ARM - ARM Architecture - Operation and control – ARM Processor and Microcontroller Families - List and comparison of ARM cores and ARM cortex – Embedded system hardware and software.

Programming model - Memory organization - Addressing modes – ARM Instruction set – Thumb instruction set - Exception and interrupt handling

Embedded C - ARM cross-development toolkit – Data types – Statements - Functions and procedures – Pointers – Register allocation - Address space model

Operating system support  -Embedded system - Real-timeoperating system - Abstraction in hardware design - Firmware and bootloader –Simple little operating system - Memory hierarchy and cache memory – Virtual memory– I/O peripherals - System Control Coprocessor  - Mobile device operating systems - Desktop/server operating systems– Coprocessor– Power consumption

Interfacing LED Display - Interfacing LCD Display – Keypad Interfacing - Generation of Gate signals for converters and Inverters - Motor Control – Controlling AC appliances - Programmable Peripheral Interface - Interfacing of memory chips

ASSEMBLY PROGRAMMING

1.      Assembly Level Programs to copy data from one memory location to other memory location.

2.      Assembly Level Programs to find sum of n numbers in external/internal memory.

3.      Assembly Level Programs to find number of even and odd numbers in a given array.

4.      Assembly Level Programs to implement simple calculator to perform basic arithmetic operations.

C PROGRAMMING

5.      C Programs for finding largest and smallest in an array.

6.      C Programs for Sorting and Searching.

EXTERNAL INTERFACING

7.      Counters: Up/down counters in decimal/hexadecimal.

8.      LCD interfacing: Digital clock

9.      LED interfacing: Blinking and scrolling words

10.  Speed control of DC/Stepper motor.

11.  Generation Signals

COURSE PROJECT

12.  ADC/DAC Interfacing: Temperature Sensor

13.  Serial communication: Transmission from Kit and reception from PC using Serial Port.

14.  Implementation of calculator using key board and LCD display.

15.  Touch Panel Control

16.  Ethernet Communication

17.  Demonstration of RTOS

18.  Real-time data acquisition

19.  GLCD interfacing

20.  Data acquisition and control using MyDAQ

2.      ARM System-on-Chip Architecture, Second Edition, Published 2000, by Steve Furber. Addison-Wesley. Covers the hardware aspects of ARM processors and SOCdesign.

3.      Real-Time Operating Systems for ARM Cortex-M Microcontrollers, Jonathan W. Valvano, third edition, 2012.

2.      Real-Time Interfacing to ARM Cortex-M Microcontrollers, Jonathan W. Valvano, third edition, 2011.

3.      ARM system developer's guide : Designing and optimizing software, Sloss, Andrew N; Symes, Dominic.

4.      Modern Operating Systems, 2nd edition (2001) by Andrew Tanenbaum. Prentice-Hall.

5.      Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, by John L. Hennessy et al. MorganKaufmann. 2nd edition (1996).

6.      The Definitive Guide to ARM Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 Processors, Joseph Yiu, Newnes, 2013.          

7.      Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, by David A. Pattersonet al. 1997. Morgan Kaufmann

8.      Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D. Mckinlay, Danny Causey  ‘8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C Programming’.

9.      Hall D. V., “Microprocessor and Interfacing-Programming and Hardware”, 3rdedition., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2008.

10.  Ramesh S. Gaonkar, “Microprocessor - Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085”, Penram International publishing private limited, fifth edition.

Course Description:  Electric power system plays an important role in distribution and transmission of power to various loads connected to it. This course is mainly introduced to understand the different types of distribution of electrical energy and utilization. The behavior of power system under normal and fault conditions are studied.

Course Objectives: Understand the substation and their components, various distribution systems and power applications in heating, welding and illumination engineering. Students will also understand the load flow pattern, its analysis and fault current calculations in case of faults.

Air insulated substations (AIS) - Indoor & Outdoor substations: Substations layout showing the location of all the substation equipment. Bus bar arrangements in the Sub-Stations: Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionalized single bus bar, main and transfer bus bar system with relevant diagrams.

Gas insulated substations (GIS) – Advantages of Gas insulated substations, different types of gas insulated substations, single line diagram of gas insulated substations, bus bar, construction aspects of GIS, Installation and maintenance of GIS, Comparison of Air insulated substations and Gas insulated substations. - Mobile Substations.

Comparison of DC vs AC and Under-Ground vs Over- Head Distribution Systems- Requirements and Design features of Distribution Systems- Voltage Drop Calculations (Numerical Problems) in D.C Distributors for the following cases: Radial D.C Distributor fed one end and at the both the ends (equal/unequal Voltages) and Ring Main Distributor. Voltage Drop Calculations (Numerical Problems) in A.C. Distributors for the following cases: Power Factors referred to receiving end voltage and with respect to respective load voltages; Problems on IEEE Distribution System (4 and 5-bus only).